| UniServe Science | Biology Table of Contents |
| General and background information | Origins of biotechnology |
| Common biotechnology practices | Fermentation |
| Cell chemistry | Recombinant DNA technology |
| Applications and areas of research | Ethical issues |
General and background information
Biotechnology Online - School resources from Biotechnology Australia Federal Goverment Initiative
Beginners Guide to Biotechnology - PowerPoint slideshow in pdf format, (2.2MB)from Biotechnology Australia Federal Goverment Initiative.
Biotechnology Fact Sheets - from Biotechnology Australia
Biotechnology Games - interactive activities from Biotechnology Australia
Australian Biotechnology Association
About BioTech - from Access Excellence, includes Issues and Bioethics, BioTech Applied and more
Origins of biotechnology
Aborigines and aquacultureBeginning and development of agriculture - from Agropolis-Museum
Geographical areas for early agriculture - Map, from Agropolis-Museum
Biotech Chronicles - from Access Excellence
Ancient Food News - from a food web site
Food Time Line - History of what people ate in the past
Location, Location, Location: The First Farmers - from University of Nebraska-Lincoln
The Agricultural Revolution - student module from Washington State University
AquacultureCommunities - from the Murray-Darling Basin Authroity web site
Aboriginal Sites on Private Property - this web page provides a list of downloadable A4 size mini-posters - from Aboriginal affairs Victorian
Preamble - from the Aboriginal Housing Board of Victoria
Lomandra longifolia - a plant used by the Australian Aborigines to make eel traps, from Education Service at the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Domestication of native floraAn Introduction to Water Chemistry in Freshwater Aquaculture - from University of Massachusetts, pdf file (42 KB)
Acquaculture facts and figures - from NSW Department of Primary Industries
Acquafacts - University of Idaho
Animal domesticationEarly plant domestication in Mesoamerica - from Athena Review
Plant and Animal Domestication - PowerPoint Slideshow (146kB)
- from University of Wisconsin,Green BayThe First Farmers: Domestication dominates! - from The Why Files, The Science Behind the News, University of Wisconsin
Paleo-ethno-botany - from Simon Fraser University, Canada
Wallaby grass - a domesticated native grass - an Agfact sheet from NSW Department of Agriculture
Corn (maize) production - from Iowa State University
Origin of Maize - from the Central Laboratory of Natural Resources, University of Michigan
Strawberry Improvement: Past and Future - from the US National Agriculture Library
Tomato History - from Landscape Imagery
Case Study: Brassica
Brassica - lists the many cultivated varieties of Brassica - from Botany.com
The History of Cabbage - from University of Saskatchewan
Images of the Brassicaceae - (Vascular Plant Image Library) from Digital Flora of Texas, Texas A&M University
Brassica Vegetables - a lesson plan on the domestication of these plants from Ohio State University
The Animal Attraction - from ABC TV, program transcripts and related fact sheets on The Pact for Survival: How wolves became dogs and The Animals that conquered the world: Cats, horses, cattle, sheep and pigs - who civilised who?
Map of early animal domestication centres - from Agropolis Museum
Domesticating Animals - from University of Houston
Reading the Signs of Ancient Animal Domestication (Neolithic Agriculture) - an article published in Science 1998
Common biotechnology practices
Brewing for Milennia - Fermentation in History - from Antibiotics in Action, Chemical Heritage Foundation - includes student and teacher guides
Lab Activity: Fermentation by Yeast - from Chemical Heritage Foundation
Drugs From Fungi - from The University of Sydney
Bread manufactureAlcohol productionThe Science of Yeast - free text only version of booklet with facts and experiments, from Red Star Yeast
The Yeast Treatise - looks at the chemical, physical, biological and mechanical aspects of the baking craft
Making a sourdough starter - from Make It and Bake It
Yeast Experiments - from GENE, Kansas State University
Yoghurt and cheese manufactureAlcohol in Traditional Europe - from University of Adelaide (Research Centre for the History of Food and Drink)
Wine Yeast Profiles - from Brewsupplies.com
Recreating Medieval English Ales - from Carnegie Mellon University
OthersYogurt from Dairy Science and Technology at the University of Guelph
Cheese - from Dairy Science and Technology at the University of Guelph
Lab work - effect of penicillin on yoghurt bacteria, pdf file (356 KB) from University of Reading
Kinds of Cheese - from the LearningNetwork
Chymosin for cheese-making - from the University of Reading
Role of microorganisms in Kimchi Fermentation - from University of Nebraska-Lincoln
The History of Soy Sauce - from Kikkoman food Service
[Back to top of page ] Fermentation
Pasteur and fermentationAlcoholic Fermentation: Pathways - from Cornell University, includes history of yeast and fermentation
How Food Preservation Works: Fermentation - from How Stuff Works
Special feature: Wine and vinegar making - from the Virtual Museum of Bacteria
Balsamic Vinegar - from Italiansrus.com
Other products of fermentationProducts Produced by Fermentation - from Access Excellence
Background information on Lactic acid bacteria - from Lactospore, a commercial site
Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in Food Preservation and Human Health – A Review - from University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan (pdf file, 47 KB)
Identification of Bacteria - lecture summary (Ohio State University)
The History of Penicillin - from About.com
Natural Plant Chemicals: Sources of Industrial and Medicinal Materials - includes information about biotransformations
Cell chemistry
From Gene to Protein: Translation (Protein Synthesis) - excellent Biocoach Activity, from The Biology Place, Pearson Education
Translation process - from Brooklyn College, includes messenger RNA, polypeptide chains
The Action of Amylase on Starch - a practical exercise, from Biotopics, UK
Modern Biotechnology
Gene SplicingRecombinant DNA Technology Problem Set - from the Biology Project, The University of Arizona
Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning - from The Biology Pages, John Kimball
Recombinant DNA Flow Chart - from Kimball's Biology pages
The Details:Techniques: Recombinant DNA - from ThinkQuest
The Recombinant DNA Debate - from North Dakota State University
Speaking the Language of Recombinant DNA - from Access Excellence
Mechanism of Reverse Transcription
Polymerase Chain Reaction - Xeroxing DNA - from Access Excellence
Gene Splicing - from the Gene School at ThinkQuest
Simulation of Gene Splicing - from Access Excellence
Applications and areas of research
Use of DNA analysis in forensic scienceApplications - from the Gene School at ThinkQuest, includes Gene Therapy, Cloning, Forensics and more
Biology meets industry – genomics, proteomics, phenomics - from NOVA, Australian Academy of Science
Tissue engineeringDNA Profiling and its use in forensics - from Biotechnology Online (an Australian Government Initiative). This site also provides interactive activities - (Macromedia Flash 6 plugin required).
Extracting DNA in your kitchen - from Biotechnology Online (pdf, 29 KB)
Crime Gene Investigation - from The Why Files, Science Behind the News, University of Wisconsin
What Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence - from the US National Criminal Justice Reference Service
DNA Forensics Problem Set 1 - from The Biology Project, University of Arizona
DNA Forensics Problem Set 2 - from The Biology Project, University of Arizona
Problem-Based Learning at the University of Delaware - see activity "Case Study Problem in Molecular Evolution"
The Mystery Spot - at Access Excellence, see activities "Who Done It?" and "Where's the CAT? A DNA Profiling Activity"
DNA as a forensic instrument - from University of Columbia
The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence - from National Academies Press
Basics of DNA Fingerprinting - from University of Washington
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis at the FBI Laboratory - an article published in Forensic Science Communications
The Ultimate Clue, My Dear Watson: DNA Fingerprinting - DNA Fingerprinting Activity, from WNet Educational Initiatives
How DNA Evidence Works - from How Stuff Works
Mungo Man - from the Lab, ABC Science Online, DNA being used to determine the lineage of Mungo Man
Gene delivery by nasal sprayArtificial Skin - from Thomson Gale
Biomedical engineering - from IEEE Spectrum
Production of synthetic hormones e.g. InsulinEdible Vaccines - from US National Agricultural Library
Gene Guns - undergraduate assignment from Montana State University
Gene Gun Speeds Search for New Orchid Colors - from Access Excellence
Gene Therapy - from Human Genome Project
Gene Therapy - An Overview - from Access Excellence
Gene Therapy - The Future Is Here! - from MedicineNet.com
Gene Therapy - from Biotechnology Australia, Human Uses
Monoclonal antibodiesRecombinant DNA Technology in the Synthesis of Human Insulin
Transfer and Cloning of the Insulin Gene - from Access Excellence
Conservation BiologyMonoclonal Antibody Technology - The Basics - from Access Excellence
Antibodies and therapy - from Oxford University
AquacultureWhat is Cloning - from Biotechnology Online
Cloning animals - from Biotechnology Online
CLONING: Bringing Back Endangered Species - from Applied Genetics News
In South Africa, the Quagga Project Breeds Success - from Genome News Network
Endangered wild sheep clone reported to be healthy - from Genome News Network
Thylacine clone too hard, say critics - from ABC News
Museum ditches thylacine cloning project - from ABC News
Australia's Thylacine: Why did it become extinct? - from Australian Museum
The Bilby: A case study - from Biotehnology Online, and Saving the Bilby - from the Australian Bilby Appreciation Society
Why bother saving the bilby? - student worksheet (pdf file, 35 KB), from Biotehnology Online
AlgaeCSIRO: Growing Australian Aquaculture and Aquaculture and Fisheries
see also CSIRO's Science-for-Schools pages
Aquaculture Home page - from NSW Fisheries
Aquaculture - from Primary Industries and Resources, South Australia, pdf leaflets and diagrams of life cycles of marine species e.g. abalone, mussels, tuna and more
Aquaculture and Pearling - from Fisheries Western Australia, includes Barramundi, Yabbies, Prawns, Marron, Trochus, Abalone and several fish species. Links to fact sheets from Department of Fisheries
Seahorse Australia Pty Ltd - explore the exciting world of the seahorse and the advances in aquaculture that is making this unique animal available to everyone
Alginate - from Danisco
A guide to the Seaweed Industry - from FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) - pdf booklet (202 KB)
Modern Uses of Cultivated Algae - from Ethnobotanical Leaflets, Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Scientists discover "pond scum" yields potent compounds - from Oregon State University News
Ethical issues
Genetic testing and screeningIssues - from Biotechnology Australia, includes Medicine and other human applications, Conservation and resurrection of endangered or extinct species, GM crops and food and Regulation of research, release and sale of GM products and includes downloadable student activities
A Framework For Ethical Decision Making - from Ethics Connection, Santa Clara University - provides a series of questions to guide decision making
Human cloning and stem cell researchEthical Legal and Social issues - Societal Concerns Arising from the New Genetics - from Human Genome Project
Genetically modified foodsCloning Around with Stem Cells - from the Lab, ABC Science Online
Stem Cells: A Primer - from National Institute of Health (pdf, 451 KB)
Adult stem cell research provides ethical genetic therapy - transcript of an interview with David Prentice, Indiana University School of Medicine
The Why Files Guide to Stem Cells - Science Behind the News, University of Wisconsin
Human embryos & cloning - from the Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council
BiodiversityGenetically Modified Foods and Organisms - from Human Genome Project
Winning the food race - from US Info For Health web site
Animal cloningSeeds of the world - from Journey to Forever, provides an alternate view to the use of biotechnologically enhanced plants
The mammal copiers - advances in cloning - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science
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