UniServe Science Chemistry Table of Contents

9.3 The Acidic Environment
General information Indicators Acids in the atmosphere
Acids in food, drink and our body Defining acids Esterification

General information

The Acidic Environment - lecture notes by Dr Peter Chia and Alex Durie (The University of New South Wales) in pdf format from the 2000 Year 12 HSC workshop for teachers
http://www.chem.unsw.edu.au/highschool/files/acid.pdf

Acid and Base pH Tutorial - from Vision Learning
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=58

REGIONAL TECHNICIANS GROUP Problems and Solutions - Recipes - contains recipes for artifical urine, blood, pH solutions and saliva
http://www.rtg.wa.edu.au/solution/probsoln.htm

The Virtual Chemistry Laboratory - simulated laboratory investigation of acids, bases and indicators from The IrYdium Project (Java enhanced interactive chemistry) at Carnegie Mellon University, requires Java Plugin 1.3, Windows only
http://ir.chem.cmu.edu/irproject/applets/virtuallab/


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Indicators

Acids and bases: Frequestly asked questions from General Chemistry Online!, Frostburg State University including What household substances can be used as acid/base indicators? and What are some natural acid/base indicators?
http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/acidbase/faq.shtml

What is pH? - from Environment Protection Agency
http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/measure/ph.html

What is pH? - from Utah State University
http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/NR_WQ_2005-19.pdf

pH simplified - by Robert J. Joyce
http://www.hbci.com/~wenonah/hydro/ph.htm

Cool Chemistry - DIY pH Indicator - from Surfing Scientist, ABC
http://www.abc.net.au/science/surfingscientist/pdf/lesson_plan16.pdf

Making a Natural pH Indicator - from US Environmental Protection Agency
http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/education/experiment3.html

NATURAL INDICATORS: HOW DO THEY WORK? - from Carnegie Mellon University, describes characteristics and common uses of acids and bases
http://www.cmu.edu/gipse/materials/pdf-2001/natural_ph_indicators.pdf

Educational Resources – Science Experiments - from Environmental Protection Agency, USA
http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/education/experiments.html

The pH Factors! - from the Miami Museum of Science set at an junior level but with some useful information such as Indicators and their Ranges
http://www.miamisci.org/ph/default.html

Acid - Base Indicators and Titrations - commonly used indicators for titrations with their pH range, from the Imperial College, UK
http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/vchemlib/course/indi/indicator.html


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Acids in the atmosphere

Acid Rain - includes definition and effects of acid rain, experiments and activities from the US Environmental Protection Agency
http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/

Chemistry and the Environment - a 58 page booklet on this topic from the ChemSoc (Chemical Society) which includes a section on Acid Rain, download in pdf format
http://www.chemsoc.org/networks/learnnet/chem_env.htm

Chemistry Now - Chemistry of the atmosphere - a 5 page leaflet on this topic from the ChemSoc (Chemical Society), download in pdf format
http://www.chemsoc.org/networks/learnnet/chemnow_atmos.htm

Acid Rain - from Atmospheric Science Division, Environment Canada
http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/msc/as/as_acid.html

Acid rain and The Nation's Capital - from the US Geological Survey
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/acidrain/contents.html

Isopleth maps - from National Atmospheric Deposition Program, US Geological Survey showing maps of US for each year 1994 to 1998 of various indicators of atmospheric pollution e.g. pH, SO4, NO3
http://nadp.sws.uiuc.edu/isopleths/

HENRI LOUIS LE CHATELIER A Man of Principle - brief discussion of Le Chatelier and his work from the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1992/LeChatelier.html

Water Analysis-Dissolved Carbon Dioxide (CO2) - a simple experiment to determine the amount of dissolved CO2 in a water sample - from Eastern Oregon University
http://www.adbio.com/science/analysis/co2.htm

ACID RAIN - webquest from Educational Services, Sir Wilfrid Laurier School
http://www.swlauriersb.qc.ca/english/edservices/pedresources/webquest/rainwq.htm


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Acids in food, drink and us

Download an Excel spreadsheet/database which contains selected information on naturally occurring acids and bases. If available, a suitable web site (URL) has been added. Requires Microsoft Excel to open the file.

Acid Stomach - a laboratory investigation of types of aspirin (buffered, enteric and regular) ScienceNetLinks
http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/lessons.cfm?BenchmarkID=8&DocID=380

Worksheet for simulated stomach
http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/pdfs/acid2_actsheet.pdf

Approximate pH of Foods and Food Products - from Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U. S. Food and Drug Administration
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~comm/lacf-phs.html


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Defining acids

Acid Base Table of Contents - from Diamond Bar High School ChemTeam covers the development of the acid base theory with links to the theories of Lavoisier, Davy, Arrhenius, Brönsted-Lowry, Sörenson and Lewis
http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/AcidBase/AcidBase.html


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Esterification

Esters: The Secret of Natural and Synthetic Fragrances - laboratory procedure from Science and Mathematics Initiative for Learning Enhancement, Illinois Institute of Technology
http://www.iit.edu/~smile/ch9205.html

Preparation of Artificial Flavorings and Fragrances - laboratory procedure from Science and Mathematics Initiative for Learning Enhancement, Illinois Institute of Technology
http://www.iit.edu/~smile/ch8805.html

TOPS ESTERIFICATION LAB - from Teachers + Occidental = Partnership in Science outreach program
http://www.oxy.edu/departments/tops/Esters/estershome.htm

The chemistry of passion fruit - from Department of Chemistry, University of the West Indies
http://wwwchem.uwimona.edu.jm:1104/lectures/psnfruit.html

How Does Wine Get Its Flavor? - from the Global Gourmet
http://www.globalgourmet.com/food/egg/egg1197/wineflav.html


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