UniServe Science Chemistry Table of Contents

9.9 Forensic Chemistry
General information Organic material - plant or animal Specific carbohydrate compounds Lipids in forensic chemistry
Proteins in forensic chemistry DNA in forensic chemistry Microscopy Light spectroscopy

New chemical technique using radioactive isotopes being used in forensics

Radioisotopes reveal victim's life and death - from Technology, New Scientists
http://technology.newscientist.com/article/dn3489

Isotopes could improve forensics - from BBC
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3632770.stm

New test to unmask Milat mystery - from The Daily Telegraph
http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,22900009-5007132,00.html

Forensic scientists unveil new techniques - from The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2004/sep/06/forensicscience

Major Crime Cases - can you help? - from Dorset Police, UK
http://www.dorset.police.uk/default.aspx?page=466

Strands of hair could be key to unsolved murder case - from The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,2209421,00.html

General information

Forensic Chemistry - from HSC Online
http://hsc.csu.edu.au/chemistry/options/forensic/

Forensic Chemistry - a web site from Murdoch University
http://wwwscience.murdoch.edu.au/teaching/m235/forensicchem.htm

Advances in Forensics - reading/writing activity from Haapsalu Writing Team, British Council
http://www.learnenglish.org.uk/militaryenglish/Teachers/pol1Advances%20in%20Forensics.pdf

Bones and the Badge - a WebQuest from Technology Challenge Grants, Kearny High School
http://projects.edtech.sandi.net/kearny/forensic/

REGIONAL TECHNICIANS GROUP Problems and Solutions - Recipes - contains recipes for artifical urine, blood, pH solutions and saliva
http://www.rtg.wa.edu.au/solution/probsoln.htm

National Measurement Institute
http://www.measurement.gov.au/

NSW Police Online Forensic Services Group
http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/forensic_services

Chemical Detective - from Deakin University
http://agrippina.bcs.deakin.edu.au/bcs_courses/forensic/Chemical%20Detective/index.htm

CSI: Crime Seen, Investigated - from The Why Files
http://whyfiles.org/014forensic/

Young Forensic Scientists Forum
http://www.aafs.org/yfsf/index.htm

Forensic Sciences Education Center - from Criminal Justaice Institute of Arkansas University, several useful web page links are given
http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/index.html

Speckin Forensic Laboratories - commercial forensic services web site, illustrates many methods of investigation
http://www.4N6.com/

Was this fire deliberate? - commercial forensic services web site, illustrates arson investigations
http://www.tcforensic.com.au/
See other TC Articles in particular:

Is it an Accidental Fire or Arson?
The Science & "Art" of Fire Investigation
Electrical Appliance Fires
Sampling Debris at the Fire Scene

Crime & Clues - The Art and Science of Criminal Investigation
http://www.crimeandclues.com/

A Day in the Life of a Forensic Scientist - from Notebook Magazine
http://www.notebookmagazine.com/community/article/3/Forensic-Scientist

A Beginner's Primer on the Investigation of Forensic Evidence - from Scientific Testimony: An Online Journal
http://www.scientific.org/tutorials/articles/kruglick/kruglick.html

GC/MS Analysis - from Scientific Testimony: An Online Journal
http://www.scientific.org/tutorials/articles/gcms.html

A Case Study Involving the Chemical Detection of Cocaine-Contaminated Currency - from Case Studies in Science Education Workshop, State University of New York at Buffalo
http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/projects/cases/lucre_notes.html

The Restless Sleep - NYC Cold Case Squad Blog
http://www.therestlesssleep.com/

Special Projects in Analytical Chemistry
http://www.spectrometer.org/path/projects.html

The Mystery Spot - at Access Excellence
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/mspot/

Forensic Chemistry - a unit of work produced by students in the MTeach course at The University of Sydney, 2000
http://alex.edfac.usyd.edu.au/methods/science/studentwork/ForensicChem.html

FDA'S Forensic Center: Speedy, Sophisticated Sleuthing - from the US Food and Drug Administration
http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/695_forensic.html

Forensic Microanalysis - includes electrom microscopy and scanning, from North Carolina Wesleyan College
http://faculty.ncwc.edu/TOConnor/425/425lect04.htm

Forensic Chemistry Lab Manual - MS Word Document, from Florida International University
http://www.fiu.edu/~mccordb/Manualv7.2.doc

Gunshot residues Under the Microscope - from ABC
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s1035054.htm

Marine Forensics Brochure - download in pdf, from Marine Forensics Branch, Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research
http://www.chbr.noaa.gov/categories/mf/pdfs/MF_brochure.pdf

Forensic Scientists - from The Thin Blue Line, unofficial web site of NSW Police
http://www.policensw.com/info/forensic/forensic1.html

Forensic Toxicology - from North Carolina Wesleyan College
http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/425/425lect14.htm

The Code of Ethics - from The Australian and New Zealand Forensic Science Society
http://www.anzfss.org.au/code_of_ethics.htm

Discussion Points

Bad Science
http://www.csu.edu.au/learning/eis/badscience.html

The job of the forensic chemist - from HSC Online, scroll to bottom of article for reference to Azaria Chamberlain Case
http://hsc.csu.edu.au/chemistry/options/forensic/2771/ch991.htm#b2

DNA leads cold-case squad to first arrest - article from Sydney Morning Herald
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2005/01/18/1105810915800.html?from=top5

Norfolk Island accused admitted hitting victim with car, court told - article from The Age newspaper
http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/norfolk-accused-admitted-hitting-victim-with-car/2006/02/09/1139465796976.html

Norfolk murder victim hit by car, court hears - from ABC Online
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200602/s1566162.htm

Episode 8: DNA - from Law Matters, ABC
http://www.abc.net.au/tv/lawmatters/s330325.htm

TECHNOLOGY - DNA - from The Age, Education
http://www.education.theage.com.au/pagedetail.asp?intpageid=1026&strsection=students&intsectionid=10


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Organic material - plant or animal

Organic Compounds- in Google type "Define: organic compounds"

Moldata resources in Organic Chemistry - from Pomona College
http://pages.pomona.edu/~wsteinmetz/OrgChem.htm

Organic compounds - from Answers.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/organic-compound

Inorganic Compounds - in Google type "Define: inorganic compounds"

What is the difference detween an inorganic and organic compound? - a discussion, from the Mad Science Network
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/dec2000/975719013.Ch.r.html

Water and organic molecules - from Maricopa Community Colleges
http://www.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookCHEM2.html

Carbohydrates: Qualitative Tests - from Park University, Goole's Cached copy
http://apple.cmu.edu.tw/~a001003/Carbohydrates%20-%20Qualitative%20Tests.htm

Qualitative Tests for Carbohydrates - from modular laboratory program in chemistry, CHEMICAL EDUCATION RESOURCES, Thomson/Brooks/Cole
http://www.cerlabs.com/experiments/10875404464.pdf

The job of the forensic chemist - Distinguishing Tests for carbon Compounds, from HSC On-line
http://hsc.csu.edu.au/chemistry/options/forensic/2771/ch991.htm#b2

Volatile organic compounds in pharmaceutical products and biological materials - including some 'real-life' applications, Dr Zeno's Forensic Site
http://forensic.to/webhome/jan/

Sugars Picture Gallery - Chemistry Pictures
http://www.eccentrix.com/members/chempics/Sugars.html

Biochemistry of Carbohydrates - from Indiana State University
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/carbohydrates.html

Higher Sugars and Polymers - from Rensselaer Polytchnic Institute
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FUNDAMNT/sugpoly.htm

Starch and Cellulose - from Rensselaer Polytchnic Institute
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FUNDAMNT/cellulos.htm

Glycogen - from Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen

Reducing Sugars - from Rensselaer Polytchnic Institute
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FUNDAMNT/reducing.htm

Fehling's Test - from University of Regensburg
http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/nat_Fak_IV/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-Fehling-e.htm

Test for Starch - from University of Regensburg
http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/nat_Fak_IV/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-Starch-e.htm


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Specific carbohydrate compounds

Chitin Research - from University of Delaware
http://www.ocean.udel.edu/horseshoecrab/Research/chitin.html

What is chitin? - from European Chitin Society
http://www.euchis.org/

Structure and Function of Fungi: Wall composition - from Fungal Biology, The University of Sydney
http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/StructureFunction/wallComposition.shtml

Chitosan fails to reduce kilos, finds study - from Nutra Ingredients
http://nutraingredients.com/news/news-NG.asp?n=54313-chitosan-fails-to

Hyaluronic Acid (Hyaluronan) - from Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaluronic_acid


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Lipids in forensic chemistry

Lipids Picture Gallery - Chemistry Pictures
http://www.eccentrix.com/members/chempics/Lipids.html

Lipids and membrane Structure - from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/lipid.htm

Biochemistry of Lipids - from Indiana State University
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipids.html

Chemical Dating Techniques For Latent Fingerprints: A Preliminary Report - a paper reprinted from Identification News
http://www.scafo.org/library/110501.html

Ridge Detail at a Crime Scene - from Crime Scene Investigations and Miami-Dade Police Department: Crime Scene Investigations
http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/prints.html

Latent Fingerprint Chemicals - from Evidence Collection & Protection, Inc.
http://www.crime-scene.com/ecpi/chem_index.shtml

Simple Forensic Science experiments - from Think Quest
http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/00206/text_i_experiments.htm

Cyanoacrylate (Superglue) Fuming Tips - method for doing a latent fingerprint examination
http://onin.com/fp/cyanoho.html


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Proteins in forensic chemistry

Simple test for Amino Acids - from General Chemistry Online
http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/organic/faq/amino-acid-test.shtml

Peptide Geometry - from University of London, two Pages
http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS95/course/3_geometry/peptide1.html
http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS95/course/3_geometry/peptide2.html

General enzymology of proteases - enzymes which break peptide bonds, from University of Paisley
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/Courses/Enzymes/glossary/Protease.htm

Molecules of Life- Proteins -from 2Can Bioinformatics Education Resource - first of 5 web pages
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/biology/molecules_proteins.html

Protein Picture Gallery - from Chemistry Pictures
http://www.eccentrix.com/members/chempics/Proteins.html

Electrophoresis Simulation Site - from Rochester Institute of Technology, includes a simulation of the electrophoresis of protein and DNA (DNA simulation requires Chime plug-in)
http://www.rit.edu/~pac8612/electro/E_Sim.html

DESKTOP ELECTROPHORESIS LAB - MOVING MOLECULES - from Access Excellence - build an electrophoresis box
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/WWC/1993/moving.html

Build a Gel Electrophoresis Chamber ACTIVITY OVERVIEW - from Genetic Science Learning Center, University of Utah
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/print-and-go/gel_electro.cfm
and
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/teachers/files/gelbox_build2.pdf

Electrophoresis: Casting and Loading an Agarose Gel - from NERDS, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
http://nerds.unl.edu/pages/preser/sec/skills/gel.html

TOPS Fish Protein Lab - Compare proteins from different species of fish - Includes a lot of downloadable materials, from Occidental College
http://departments.oxy.edu/tops/Fishprotein/fishproteinhome.htm

Separations in the Middle School Classroom using Chromatography and Electrophoresis - from Washington State University
http://www.che.wsu.edu/home/modules/94modules/davis/chromatography.html

SDS POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS (SDS-PAGE) - a desription of electrophoresis from the University of Cape Town
http://www.uct.ac.za/microbiology/sdspage.html

Paper Chromatography - a PowerPoint slide show from University of Houston
http://home.bchs.uh.edu/~wwidger/lectures/lecture8b/

Experiment 10: Paper Chromatography of Food Dyes and Amino Acids - a laboratory procedure for separate a mixture of amino acids obtained from the hydrolysis of a protein, from Capitol University
http://capital2.capital.edu/faculty/wbecktel/AmAc.htm

Thin layer chromatography for plant pigments - from Science and Plants for Schools, Cambridge University
http://www-saps.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/worksheets/ssheets/ssheet10.htm

Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) - from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/sep/tlc/tlc.html


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DNA in forensic chemistry

DNA and Forensic Science Criminal Investigation - extensive list of online resources
http://www.karisable.com/crdna.htm

FORENSIC SAMPLING AND DNA DATABASES IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS - from Victorian Law Reform Committee: Past Inquiries
http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/lawreform/Forensic%20Sampling%20&%20DNA/Main%20Page.html

DNA Testing: An Introduction For Non-Scientists An Illustrated Explanation - an online tutorial from Scientific Testimony: An online journal
http://www.scientific.org/tutorials/articles/riley/riley.html

DNA Forensics - from the Human Genome Project
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/forensics.shtml

Colorful Electrophoresis - from Genetic Science Learning Center, University of Utah
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/electrophoresis/

DNA profiling interactive - from Biotechnology Australia, requires Macromedia Flash Player
http://www.biotechnologyonline.gov.au/popups/int_dnaprofiling.cfm

Teacher notes on student worksheets and interactive activities - from Biotechnology Australia
http://www.biotechnologyonline.gov.au/human/dnaprofile.cfm

Create a DNA Fingerprint - an interactive activity from NOVA Online, PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sheppard/analyze.html

Problem Sets & Tutorials including DNA Forensics Problem Set 1 and DNA Forensics Problem Set 2 from the Australian mirror site of "The Biology Project", University of Arizona
http://science.uniserve.edu.au/mirror/biolproject/human_bio/human_bio.html

Problem-Based Learning at the University of Delaware - see activities "Case Study Problem in Molecular Evolution" and "Whose Embryo Is It, Anyway?"
http://www.udel.edu/pbl/problems/

The Mystery Spot at Access Excellence - see activities "Who Done It?" and "Where's the CAT? A DNA Profiling Activity"
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/mspot/

The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence - from National Academic Press
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/DNA/

DNA Forensics: Paternity - an exercise from the University of Virginia
http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/forenspt.html

DNA Forensics: Crime - an exercise from the University of Virginia
http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/forenscr.html

From Fingerprints to DNA - from the Lab, ABC Science Online
http://www.abc.net.au/science/slab/forensic/default.htm

Recombinant DNA Chapter Directory - in the MIT Biology Hypertextbook from Massachusetts Institute of Technology
http://web.mit.edu/esgbio/www/rdna/rdnadir.html

An Interview with DNA Forensics Authority Dr. Bruce Weir
http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/NM/interview_dr_bruce_weir.html

Use of DNA in Identification - excerpt of a talk by Eric Lander, from Access Excellence
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Use_of_DNA_Identification.html

DNA on the Witness Stand - talk by Eric Lander from Access Excellence
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/lander/lander_1.html

DNA Fingerprinting in Human Health and Society - from Access Excellence
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/DNA_Fingerprinting_Basics.html

DNA Fingerprinting in Human Health and Society - from Iowa State University
http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/NCR550.pdf
also at
http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/biotech_info_series/bio6.html

A Primer in DNA Structure and Function - from the University of Michigan
http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/

Forensics - from Lost on Everest, using DNA to identify bodies of mountainclimbers lost on Mt Everest, from NOVA Online, PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/lost/search/forensics.html

DNA Detective - a very simple interactive that illustrates the use of DNA in identifying products from endangered animals, from American Museum of Natural History
http://ology.amnh.org/genetics/dnadetective/


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Microscopy

Electron Microscopy

Electron Microscope Unit -from The University of Sydney - SCHOOLS OUTREACH
http://neutron.emu.usyd.edu.au/emu/schools.php?PHPSESSID=97505ca2416155480ea50cb430b5c9d5

Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis - ESCA or XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy)

X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY: DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUE from the Handbook of Analytical Methods, Materials Evaluation and Engineering, Inc
http://www.mee-inc.com/esca.html

ESCA - Electron Spectropscopy for Chemical Analysis - from University of Buffalo
http://www.sdm.buffalo.edu/scic/esca.html

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy - from University of Maryland
http://www.chem.umd.edu/facility/xps.php

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy - from Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, STanford University
http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/sms/xrayspectroscopy.html

What is XPS? - with animation from Northwestern University
http://www.nuance.northwestern.edu/KeckII/xps1.asp

Atomic force microscopy

Atomic Force Microscopy: DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUE - from the Handbook of Analytical Methods, Materials Evaluation and Engineering, Inc
http://www.mee-inc.com/afm.html

Atomic Force Microscopy - Examples - from the Handbook of Analytical Methods, Materials Evaluation and Engineering, Inc
http://www.mee-inc.com/afm1.html

Welcome to the Atomic Force Microscopy Lab - from Stephen F. Austin State University
http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/afm/afm.htm

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) - from the National Institute of Standards and Technology
http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/nanoscience/BFRL_AFM.htm

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY - from the University of Guelph
http://www.chembio.uoguelph.ca/educmat/chm729/afm/firstpag.htm

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY: How AFM works - from The Naval Research Laboratory
http://stm2.nrl.navy.mil/how-afm/how-afm.html

Scanning tunnelling microscopy

The IAP/TU Wien STM Gallery - from Institut für Allgemeine Physik, TU Wien, includes The Scanning Tunneling Microscope: What it is and how it works ... and images
http://www.iap.tuwien.ac.at/www/surface/STM_Gallery/stm_schematic.html

Nobel Prize Winners 1986

Gerd Binning - from Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig

Heinrich Rohrer - from Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer

Scanning Tunneling Microscope - from Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy - images through a scanning tunnelling microscope from Google Images
http://images.google.com.au/images?q=Scanning+Tunnelling+Microscopy&hl=en&btnG=Search+Images
also
http://images.google.com.au/images?svnum=10&hl=en&q=Scanning+Tunneling+Microscopy&spell=1

MICROSCOPY, SCANNING TUNNELING - by VIRGINIA M. AYRES, Michigan State University
http://www.virginiaayres.com/PDFs/2006_3.pdf

SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE - from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Virtual Museum
http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/STM/stm.html

The Scanning Tunnelling Microscope - from Educational Games, Nobel Prize Site
http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/microscopes/scanning/index.html

Moving Atoms: Welcome to the STM Gallery - from IBM Almaden Research Center Visualisation Laboratory, contains beautiful images
http://www.almaden.ibm.com/vis/stm/gallery.html

Mass spectrometry

Mass spectrometer - from Columbia University
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~etg/ms_ms/Mass_spectrometer.html

Mass Spectrometry - an interactive tutorial showing how a mass spectrometer works from The Organic Chemistry Virtual Tutor at Colby College, requires Shockwave
http://www.colby.edu/chemistry/OChem/DEMOS/MassSpec.html

GC/MS Drug Testers Face Olympian Challenge - an article from Today's Chemist at Work, online journal
http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/tcaw/10/i05/html/05macneil.html

Spectrometry Aids "New and Improved" - an article from Today's Chemist at Work, online journal
http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/tcaw/10/i05/html/05inst.html

Precious Provenance - an article on using spectroscopy to trace metals in gemstones from Today's Chemist at Work, online journal
http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/tcaw/10/i03/html/03lesney.html

Fighting Crime with Specificity - an article from Today's Chemist at Work, online journal
http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/tcaw/10/i02/html/02inst.html

Introduction to Spectroscopy - from Michigan State University
http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/Spectrpy/spectro.htm

MASS SPECTROSCOPY MENU - from Understanding Chemistry, ChemGuide, UK
http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/masspecmenu.html


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Light spectroscopy

On-Line Interactive Programs - from Physics Education Research Group, Kansas State University, include both Emission and Absorption Spectroscopy and Infra-red Detector and Fluorescence Luminescence, require Shockwave
http://phys.educ.ksu.edu/vqm/

SPECTROSCOPY - from Virginia Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/crossref/ac-spectroscopy.html

Expanding The Scope of Forensic Science - an article originally in Today's Chemist
http://pubs.acs.org/hotartcl/tcaw/00/oct/atkinson.html

Emission spectroscopy

Spectral Lines - from Physics2000 at University of Colorado at Boulder, inlcudes an interactive simulated spectrometer that allows the investigation of sodium and mercury
http://www.colorado.EDU/physics/2000/quantumzone/

Light and Colour - the physics of coloured fireworks, from University of Oulu
http://cc.oulu.fi/~kempmp/colours.html

INFRA-RED SPECTROSCOPY MENU - from Understanding Chemistry, ChemGuide, UK
http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/irmenu.html

Infra Red Spectroscopy of Alcohols and their Oxidation Products - from Mike Docker, The Sixth Form College
http://www.mp-docker.demon.co.uk/as_a2/topics/infra_red/

Infrared Spectroscopy - from Michigan State University
http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/Spectrpy/InfraRed/infrared.htm#ir1

Visible and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy - from Michigan State University
http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/Spectrpy/UV-Vis/spectrum.htm#uv1

Introduction to IR Spectra - from University of California Los Angeles
http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~webspectra/irintro.html

Forensic Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy - includes an online Poster Presentation of analysis using Raman Spectroscopy from Andor Technology
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~mlyount/MySites/ForensicSpectroscopy/ForensicApps.html


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