UniServe Science Earth and Environmental Science Table of Contents

9.6 Organic Geology - Non-renewable Resource


Renewable versus non-renewable resources Coal and coalification Petroleum and natural gas
Search for coal and oil Impact on the environment Dependence of modern society on coal, oil and gas
Impact on greenhouse effect Alternative sources of energy Conserving energy

Renewable versus non-renewable resources

Energy Basics 101 - from US Energy Information Administration. Summarises uses of Fossil fuels in USA

Fossil Fuel Power Stations - from Geoscience Australia with clickable map to investigate location of power generation in Australia from fossil fuel

Renewable Energy Map of Australia - from Geoscience Australia with clickable map to investigate location of power generation in Australia from renewable sources

Office of Fossil Energy - homepage of the US Department of Energy

Innovation for our Energy Future - from US Dept of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory

For Students and Teachers: Educational Activities - from Office of Fossil Energy, US Department of Energy

Mineral, oil and gas resources - from Australian Yearbook 2005, Australian Bureau of Statistics

Australia's Identified Mineral Resources 2005 - from GeoScience Australia. See pages 19 and 25 for Black and Brown Coal

Chapter 8: Fossil Fuels - Coal, Oil and Natural Gas - from Energy Quest, California


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Coal and coalification

Origin Energy Fossil Gallery - from SA Museum

Minerals & petroleum - NSW Coal - from Department of Primary Industries

Mineral Resources - from Tulane University, scroll down to Coal

A collection of links to Coal Producers' web sites

COAL: Ancient Gift Serving Modern Man - American Coal Foundation

Coal and Scoety - from World Coal Institute

The Coal Classroom - from the Coal Association of Canada

Griffin Coal - a coal mining company in WA, see pull-down menues for Types of Coal, Geology, Mining, Burning Issues such as clean coal, alternative fuels


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Petroleum and natural gas

Lesson Plans - topics about using recycled oil - from State of Alabama Project Rose

Minerals & petroleum - Petroleum - from NSW Department of Primary Industries

From the Ground Up: The World of Oil - from Petroleum Education, Paleontological Research Institute (Ithaca, NY)

In the Classroom - created to provide useful nd fun real-world information; from the American Petroleum Institute

Lecture 10: Fossil Fuels as Energy Sources - from Columbia University

Mineral Resources - from Tulane University

Modeling Oil and Gas Reservoirs - Classroom Activity - Source: Adapted with permission by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists from AGI's EarthComm, Earth's Natural Resources, pp. R65-R66.

Petroleum (crude oil) - summarises the important characteristics of petroleum - from The Pennsylvania State University

Petroleum Fuels - from USA Department of Energy

Oil on My Shoes - science of Petroleum Geology - activities at primary and secondary level in basic, intermediate and advanced - from The Petroleum Geologist

Petroleum(Oil) - A Fossil Fuel - from Energy Kids Page

Abiotic Theory of Oil Formation - an alternative theory for the formation of oil, from The Environmental Literacy Council


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Search for and production of coal and oil

Minerals and Petroleum - from Department of Mineral Resources, NSW

The Quest for Energy: Rewarding Careers in Petroleum Exploration - this is a PowerPoint presentation (139 slides) which can be downloaded as individual slides or as a whole. Although most of the statistics are from the US there are excellent slides of oil traps, oil exploration, recovery, processing; from American Association of Petroleum Geologist

Petroleum Geology and Geophysics - Images from IBM Research

PETROLEUM - from Department of Mineral Resources, NSW

Offshore Drilling - from Australian Institute of Petroleum Online Projects


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Uses of coal and oil

Refining of Petroleum - a fact sheet from Australian Institute of Petroleum

 


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Impact on the environment

CO2CRC Image Library - from Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies, diagrams and photographs for use for educational purposes

Oceans and Oil Spills - from World Petroleum Council


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Dependence of modern society on coal, oil and gas

Energy - NSW State of the Environment 2003, from Environment Protection Authority

Australia's Future oil supply and alternative transport fuels -from Australian Conservation Foundation

Physics of Energy and The Environment - Physics 161 On-line Access - from University of Oregon with lecture notes on Fossil Fuels I, Fossil Fuels II, Fossil Fuel III, The Greenhouse Effect, Ozone Depletion, CO2 and Transportation and Fuel Savings, Energy Conservation + Fluorescent Lighting and Insulation in the Home


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Impact on greenhouse effect

What are Greenhouse Gases? - US Department of Energy

Carbon currency - the credits and debits of carbon emissions trading - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

Enhanced greenhouse effect - a hot international topic - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

Coal and Greenhouse gas emissions - from Australian Coal Association

Environment - from Macquarie Generation

Australian Deparment of Climate Change

Greenhouse Gas Grave - from The Lab, ABC Online

What's up with the weather? - an interview with Fred Palmer, President of Western Fuel Assoc. about global warming and fossil fuel burning


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Alternative sources of energy

Renewable Energy Technologies: Key to Sustainable Futures by Ian Lowe - from Ecoscience, International Science School 2007, The University of Sydney

Generating new ideas for meeting future energy needs - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

Inventions and Innovations fact Sheets - from Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, USA. Includes Biomass, Hydrogen Fuel Cells, Solar and Wind Power technologies

The Energy Story - from California Energy Commission

Choices at Work - from Consumer Energy Center, California Energy Commission. Page also has pages relating to Home and School

    Fusion

Thinking ahead - fusion energy for the 21st century? - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

    Solar

Solar Energy - from Planet Earth

How do Photovoltaics Work? - from Science@NASA

How Solar Cells Work - from How Stuff Works

    Wind

Overview - Wind Energy: A Resource for the 21st Century - from CSIRO LAND and WATER

Wind power gathers speed - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program - from Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, USA

    Hydro-electricity

Hydro Power - from Energy Story, EnergyQuest, California

Hydro-electric power - energy from falling water - from Andy Darville's Science Site

Hydroelectric power: How it works - Water science for schools (US Geological Survey)

    Nuclear

Why use Nuclear Power? - from The Virtual Nuclear Tourist

Nuclear Energy and Society - a personal page by Ilan Lipper & Jon Stone

Nuclear Power - from Andy Darville's Science Site

    Ethanol

Junee ethanol refinery plans unveiled- from ABC Rural

Fuel Ethanol-Background and Policy Issues - from Parliamentary library. Briefing paper

The Manual for the Home and Farm Production of Alcohol Fuel - an online textbook on this topic

    Wave

The Port Kembla Project - from Oceanlinx website

    Biomass

Biomass - the growing energy resource - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

    Geothermal

Gerothermal Rescources - from Havilah Resoures

Geothermal Resources - from Waikato Regional Council NZ

Australian Geothermal Energy Association Inc - AGEA is the national industry association for the Australian Geothermal Energy Industry

    Hydrogen

Which way ahead for hydrogen cars? - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

Hybrids greener than hydrogen cars - study - from ABC Science

    Fuel cells

Fuelling the 21st century - from NOVA, The Australian Academy of Science

Discovering the principle of the fuel cell at home or in school - pdf document (323 KB), from The Online Fuel Cell Information resource

Fuel Cell Basics -from The Smithsonian Institute

Fuel Cell Links for teachers - from FuelCells.org


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Conserving energy

Educating for a sustainable future - current Australian Government web page with link to A National Environmental Education Statement for Australian Schools (pdf, 1.2MB)

Energy Savers: Tips on Saving Energy and Money at Home - US Department of Energy, pdf booklet (3.2MB)

EnergySave: Smarter ways to use electricity and gas - from Energy Australia

Energy Efficiency Conservation Authority, NZ - contains information on renewable energy sources, conserving energy in the home and with transportation

Energy Efficiency Tips- tips to help individuals reduce the amount of energy they use in their home.

Information for Students & Teachers - from NSW Department of Energy, Utilities and Sustainability

ENERGY SMART in Australia and New Zealand - from Energy Smart


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