9.8 From Quanta to Quarks

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General and background information	Model of the atom	Birth of quantum physics
Electron microscope and other uses of quantum physics	Radioactivity	Impact on physics

Quantum Theory in Science Fiction - from The Nutshell Guides
http://www.telacommunications.com/misc/sci_fi.htm

9.8 OPTION - FROM QUANTA TO QUARKS - course notes from the Purplish Hue web site, St Francis Xavier's College, Hamilton, NSW
http://members.optusnet.com.au/~emeryrg/9_5_option.htm

From Quanta to Quarks - from HSC Online, Charles Sturt University
http://hsc.csu.edu.au/physics/options/quanta_quarks/

From Quanta to Quarks - PowerPoint Presentation from HSC Physics, UNSW
http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/hsc/hsc/quanta.html

Optimising Student Engagement and Results in the Quanta to Quarks Option - paper presented by Mark Butler at the 11th Biennial Science Teachers' Workshop, 2004, The University of Sydney
http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/curric/stage6/phys/stw2004/butler.pdf

Quantum-Atom Optics - from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics
http://www.acqao.org/

The Particle Adventure: the Fundamentals of Force and Matter - excellent coverage of much of this topic
http://particleadventure.org/
also at mirror site
http://durpdg.dur.ac.uk/lbl/particleadventure/

The Charm of Strange Quarks: Mysteries and Revolutions of Particle Physics - a book written by R. Michael Barnett, Henry Muehry and Helen R. Quinn (2000), Springer Verlag; ISBN: 0387988971
http://particleadventure.org/particleadventure/other/charm_book.html

Reflections on Matter or amusing ourselves with particle physics - covers much of this topic
http://molaire1.club.fr/e_plan.html

Atomic Theory - from Texas A & M University
http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/pals/morvant/genchem/atomic/

Physics 2000 - inlcuding section of the Atomic Lab, from University of Colorado
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl

From Quanta to Quarks - notes prepared by Anna Binnie for the Science Teachers' Workshop 2000 held at The University of Sydney

Quantum Physics Timeline - from Craville Studies
http://www.craville.110mb.com/physics/quantum.htm

The History of Atomic Theory - from Lancaster University
http://www.lancs.ac.uk/ug/cooked1/index.htm

The Rutherford Atom - from University of Virginia
http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/rutherford/applet.html

Chapter 4: Niels Bohr and the Quantum Atom - from FAQ Archives
http://www.faqs.org/docs/qp/chap04.html

The Bohr Atom - from University of Virginia
http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/252/Bohr_Atom/Bohr_Atom.html

The Interaction of Light and Matter - lecture notes from University of Tennessee, includes Bohr's model, radiation laws and the Zeeman effect
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/light-matter.html

Physical Structure - from Science at a Distance at Brooklyn college, University of New York
http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/SDPS/SD.PS.Depts.html

Portrait of an Atom (de Broglie atom) - from (from an exhibition booklet) by Kenneth Snelson
http://www.kennethsnelson.net/atom/Portrait4.html

Portrait of an Atom - from (from an exhibition booklet) by Kenneth Snelson
http://www.kennethsnelson.net/atom/Portrait1.html

Planck Law Radiation Distributions - a Java Applet plots Planck radiation law curves
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/planck.html

Blackbody Radiation Exercises - an applet
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/wien.html

The Zeeman Effect - from University of Tennessee
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/zeeman-split.html

The Zeeman Effect in Hydrogen - from HyperPhysics, Georgia State University
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/zeeman.html

BlackBody: The Game! - an applet
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/blackbody.html

Spectral Lines - from Physics 2000, University of Colorado
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/quantumzone/

The Wave Nature of Matter - from Physics 2000, University of Colorado
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/quantumzone/debroglie.html

Davisson-Germer - from Physics Lab Online
http://online.cctt.org/physicslab/content/PhyAPB/lessonnotes/dualnature/Davisson_Germer.asp

Davisson-Germer Experiment - from HyperPhysics, Georgia State University
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/davger2.html

A Quantum Theory for Atomic Structure: Pauli and Spinning Electrons - from Nobel Prize http://nobelprize.org/physics/educational/quantised_world/structure-6.html

Structural Theory: A Timeline - from Chemogenesis Web Book
http://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook/30_timeline/timeline.html

Portrait of an Atom - from (from an exhibition booklet) by Kenneth Snelson
http://www.kennethsnelson.net/atom/Portrait1.html

The Electron Microscope as an Illustration of the Wave Nature of the Electron - notes prepared by Prof David McKenzie for the Science Teachers' Workshop 2000 held at The University of Sydney

How the SEM Works - slide show and an animation showing how a scanning electron microscope works from the Boston Museum of Science
http://www.mos.org/sln/sem/seminfo.html

Electron Microscopy - University of Nebraska-Lincoln
http://www.unl.edu/CMRAcfem/em.htm

Nuclear Chemistry: Discovery of the Neutron (1932) - from ChemCases
http://www.chemcases.com/nuclear/nc-01.htm

Chadwick discovers the neutron 1932 - Science Odyssey, PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp32ne.html

Atom Builder - Science Odyssey, PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/atom/

Wilson Cloud Chamber - from Science Museum
http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/on-line/electron/section3/1911b.asp

Wilson Cloud Chamber - from Brown University
http://physics.brown.edu/physics/demopages/Demo/modern/demo/7d3050.htm

What is a neutrino? - from University of California, Irvine
http://www.ps.uci.edu/~superk/neutrino.html

The Ultimate Neutrino Page - from University of Oulu, Finland
http://cupp.oulu.fi/neutrino/

History of the neutrinos - from Le Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, France
http://wwwlapp.in2p3.fr/neutrinos/aneut.html

Nuclear Reaction Applet - from ThinkQuest
http://library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/java/Reaction.html

The First Pile - from University of Chicago
http://hep.uchicago.edu/cp1.html

Fermi creates controlled nuclear reaction 1942 - from Science Odyssey
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp42fe.html

Nuclear Chemistry First Chain Reaction (December 2, 1942) - from ChemCases
http://www.chemcases.com/nuclear/nc-05.htm#../nuclear/index2.htm

Nuclear chain reaction - with Flash animations
http://www.npp.hu/mukodes/lancreakcio-e.htm

Chain Reaction Student Sheet(s) - from NASA explores
http://www.nasaexplores.com/show_912_student_st.php?id=021220141116

Applet: Nuclear Chain Reaction - from Lectures Online, Michigan State University
http://lectureonline.cl.msu.edu/~mmp/applist/chain/chain.htm

Mousetrap Reactor - with Movies to download showing demonstration, from St Mary's University, Canada
http://www.ap.stmarys.ca/demos/content/modern/mousetrap_reactor/mousetrap_reactor.html

Fundamental Particles - from Oxford University
http://www.physics.ox.ac.uk/documents/PUS/dis/fundam.htm

Elementary particles - from University of Southern California
http://physics.usc.edu/~bars/135/LectureNotes/ElementaryParticles.html

ANSTO radiopharmaceuticals and industrials - radioisotopes and you specific information - from Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO)
http://www.ansto.gov.au/ari/patient/spe.html

TUTORIAL: Radioisotope Production - from Crump Institute for Biological Imaging, UCLA School of Medicine
http://www.crump.ucla.edu/lpp/radioisotopes/radioisoprod.html

TUTORIAL: Radioisotope Production - PET Tracers: Structure and Function - from Crump Institute for Biological Imaging, UCLA School of Medicine
http://www.crump.ucla.edu/lpp/radioisotopes/tracers.html

Radioisotopes in Industry - from Uranium Information Centre Ltd
http://www.uic.com.au/nip27.htm

Medical and Industrial Radioisotopes - from Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) on-line or pdf
http://www.ansto.gov.au/ari/brochures_misc/Isotopes.pdf

Radioactivity, Isotopes and Radioisotopes from Nature, Nuclear Reactors and Cyclotrons for use in Nuclear Medicine - from Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
http://www.ansto.gov.au/info/reports/radboyd.html

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - from the Center For Positron Emission Tomography (CPET), University of Buffalo
http://www.nucmed.buffalo.edu/prevweb/petdef.htm

Some of the Major Uses of Radioisotopes in the United States - from Ohio University
http://www.ohiou.edu/ehs/radioisotope_uses.htm

Radioisotopes in Medicine - from Uranium Information Centre Ltd
http://www.uic.com.au/nip26.htm

Uranium Information Centre, Australia: Educational Resource Papers - including Chemistry of Uranium and the Peaceful Atom
http://www.uic.com.au/education.htm

Nuclear Chemistry and the Community - from ChemCases,com at the Kennesaw State University
http://www.chemcases.com/nuclear/

The Manhattan Project - from The National Atomic Museum
http://www.atomicmuseum.com/tour/manhattanproject.cfm

Application of Theory for Uranium and Plutionium, Chain Reactions, and the Technology of the Bomb - from The Manhattan Project: Physics Group
http://www.bergen.org/AAST/manhattan_proj/projects.mp/phy_trjc.html

The Scientific Background to the Discovery of the Tau Lepton - from Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/slac/feature/951011/tau.html

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